Almost everyone notices vague sensations in the phalanges of their fingers.This is mainly observed after a hard day at work or in the middle of the night when the hands start to go numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do so in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, this will allow treatment to begin earlier.Since advanced diseases of the finger joints cause quite serious health problems.
Reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers.Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory.They are manifested by stiffness of movements, which lasts a long time, in the morning.To relieve the pain a little, you need to perform motor exercises.In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling and poor movement of the fingers.
- Mechanical.They appear with all the signs of normal inflammation.But most of the time they are very minor and many do not notice their manifestations.To more accurately determine why pain appeared in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to delve a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Disease Review
Finger joints can hurt if the following pathologies are present:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form;it affects small joints, but in a very advanced state, it can spread to large joints, as well as internal organs.They swell and become red and hot.Simply clenching your fist is no longer as easy as it used to be, because the discomfort is so strong.It often affects both hands at once.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early in the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis occurs exclusively on the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, due to which the fingers change shape and become like sausages, red in color with a slight blue tint.
- Infectious arthritis.This disease may not have obvious symptoms.If sharp painful sensations appear and last from an hour to several days, this means that the disease is already actively developing.The infected joint feels warm and may cause fever and chills.
- Gout.Very often, this disease affects people who are over fifty.The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body;it accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and limit movement.Older women are more prone to this disease.The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.The symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: pain, spindle-shaped deformation of the fingers.
- Stenosing ligamentitis.To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an x-ray.Symptoms are typical: painful hand movement, tight palm curl.Also, when expanding, clicks are usually heard.
- Rheumatism.This condition often causes severe pain, redness, and swelling.A rash may also appear and your temperature may start to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger.In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work at a computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the finger joints, like any other disease, can be, if not prevented, at least predicted.To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- May occur due to hormonal changes.
- Different types of immune system pathologies.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- In case of prolonged exposure to cold hands.
- Various microtraumas.
You should not delay in consulting a specialist, because advanced disease is more difficult to cure.The necessary treatment can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the examination results.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting several symptoms of particularly serious illnesses:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- We hear the cracking of fingers.
- When pressing, pain is felt.
- Accompanying sharp pain.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Increase in temperature.
- Joint deformation.
- Seals appear at the fold of the finger.
In order to know the method of treatment and carry out prevention, it is necessary to find out the reason why joint pain occurs.
How to diagnose?
To start treating finger joint pain, you need to correctly determine what disease caused it.To determine what kind of disease affects a person who feels pain in the joints when bending their arms, doctors recommend following the following procedures:
- Take x-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Take various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the content of purines in the blood, etc.
If there is pain in the joints when bending your fingers, you should not hope for a solution to the problem itself.By not consulting a doctor in time, a person develops an illness with serious consequences.Very often, the mobility of the fingers is reduced, and in the future a problem such as absolute rigidity of the finger may appear.Such consequences sometimes lead a person to become disabled.
Treatment
Treatment of a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers is necessary in order to cure the disease that caused them.If the cause of the pain is inflammation, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatories.
If a dystrophic lesion is established, then it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of medications, massage and physiotherapy.
Treatment with medications
The doctor also prescribes medication.In case of inflammation, medications are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation.Today there are many drug options, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If very severe pain appears, hormonal drugs are used, which can only be prescribed by the attending physician.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.In addition, for osteoarthritis, drugs are used that nourish the joint and stop its destruction.
In case of remission, it is recommended to perform massages, mud treatments and do gymnastics.Doctors advise visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors usually advise giving up physical activity and creating a diet to follow.
Folk remedies
There are also traditional treatment methods.Some people prefer to use folk remedies both for treatment and for maintaining health.Such methods will not cause any harm, but they can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.You can supplement medications prescribed by your doctor with them and relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are as follows:
- Grind bay leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting paste daily.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight as a compress.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options to complement the prescribed treatment;you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop joints.Their implementation does not require much time and effort.Certain exercises can relieve pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important for a person to understand that their health is in their hands.If joint pain appears, there is no point in wasting time.You must consult a doctor as soon as possible and entrust your health completely to him.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition.The exercises are very simple and require a lot of effort and time.If you spend a few minutes a day now, it is entirely possible to be healthy in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the entire body, as their poor condition can lead to limitation of human movements.You need to constantly think about the health of your joints, just like in the case of your teeth;It is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels even slight pain in the joints of their fingers, they should immediately consult a doctor.
You should entrust your treatment to your doctor, because each disease has its own irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical care, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.