What can pain in the finger joints speak?The reasons reside in various pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed in a timely manner.When he is known that he has caused such a symptom, it is much easier to face it.Modern treatment methods and preventive measures will help to quickly and effectively eliminate pain and return a healthy movement to the hands.If the pain progresses, it only worsens and a person feels powerless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to be confused and to take the right tactics.
Why is this symptom observed?
Such a manifestation may indicate a number of diseases.The characteristics of the symptom and related clinical signs help to determine which pathology impressed the fingers.
Most often, there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system for protecting the body and receptors on certain cells identifies their own structures as pathogens.Consequently, self -event is developed which create immunocomplexes.
Those, in turn, are healthy their own tissues and lead to inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis develops - the tissues and structures of the joint are destroyed, a change in all structures, the function is observed, the pain in the finger joints appears.The disease can start at a young age but above all manifest itself in elderly patients, as the destruction of tissues reaches a significant degree.
The two members suffer - the particularity of the disease lies in the symmetrical location of symptoms.A long path of pathology leads to persistent deformation and the fingers become curved, because of which their motor activity is disturbed.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come to disability.
Drop.The essence of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of purines and uric acid products.In addition, this pathology in ancient times was called "kings disease" because it develops in the context of increased consumption of meat products.Smoked meats, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, UTS acid salts start to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can cause strong pain attacks in the finger joints.Pain in drop has its own particularity - most often, it affects the joint of the first (large) finger of the foot and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and feel a strong deterioration in the condition.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the finger joints are distorted, the pain in them begins to disturb.Near the joints connecting the phalanges, specific joints can be observed.Pain burns in an intense nature, removed only using powerful drugs.
Osteoarthrosis.This disease is developing gradually, because joint surfaces and cartilaginous tissues are exhausted.Bone growths begin to appear, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed, which occurs in the context of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of the older age group, but can be observed in young patients, if injuries or there is a hereditary tendency before that.In addition to the fingers, carpal joints, elbows, the shoulders can be disturbed.
After a short rest, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the movement, it returns again.Deformation leads to persistent formation of a symptom - sometimes even touching modified areas is impossible due to intense pain.In order to instinctively reduce pain, a person constantly limits movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.It is a group of inflammatory diseases that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and certain Tropna (sensitive) microorganisms to the tissues of the joint.The disease can occur in a sharp or chronic way, on which symptoms depend.
In the first case, the pain in the finger joints develops strongly, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and limitation of mobility.The chronic form leads to weakly expressed symptoms which can become more acute or replaced by a phase of remission.
Pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be a fracture, a dislocation, a severe ommende or a pinch of a finger with a heavy object.Since the palm skin is fairly dense, edema does not have enough space to spread and that the patient feels severe pressing pain, severe edema and swelling.
The longer the injury, the more intense the pain.The consequences of the injury can lead to a chronic pathology, and at the start of the period, it is accompanied by a limitation of mobility and manual function.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in the fingers.It is important to discover in time to discover what has become the reason for poor health in a particular patient and to start effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied?
In addition to pain, accompaniment symptoms can be observed, with the help of which it is easier to identify the pathological state that caused pain.If you feel pain in the finger joints, you should pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Station in joints
This is a limitation of mobility, which can be observed in morning hours.In order to return mobility to the fingers, the patient must knead them, perform a small charge and only after that execute his usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of soft tissue swelling is accompanied by their local seal, an increase in volume and can be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammatory process.
- redness of the skin above the joint
It is observed during its deformation, when the skin extends and becomes thinner.
In addition, redness always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Function disorders
Most often, the pain does not deprive the joint of the usual volume of movements.This can be a difficulty in the movement or its complete absence.The condition is overwhelmed by a long course in the disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers become curved, are in a curved position, which interferes with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of specific deposits
It can be gouty tofus, nodules for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless but can bring discomfort.
- General symptoms
In the context of pathology, general weakness, a change in the emotional context, poor sleep, a decrease in appetite, increased temperature, a decrease in performance, lethargy can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in finger joints, so you should carefully listen to the body during the disease.
Pain diagnosis in finger joints
You can start with high quality treatment after determining the cause of the condition.For this, modern diagnostic methods are used.First of all, it is an analysis of anamnestic data obtained during an in -depth investigation.After that, an inspection of the affected areas is carried out.This data can become the basis of a preliminary diagnosis, as information on the start of the disease and its progressive development, complaints concerning related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause of the disease.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis can show characteristic changes in the inflammatory process.An increased indicator of ESR, insignificant leukocytosis, will say about it.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in the metabolism of uric acid allow you to suspect the drop.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical research and is prescribed to all patients, can also tell metabolic disorders.
The instrumental diagnosis is most often made using an X -ray.In the image, you can see bone growth, changes in joint surfaces, the narrowing of the difference between the two parts of the joint, a fracture or a dislocation of the finger.In addition, an examination of soft tissues is necessary, for which tomography or ultrasonic diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to establish a diagnosis, as well as for dynamic patient surveillance.Depending on the changes in the indicators, you can adjust treatment tactics and make a prognosis for recovery.
Modern treatment methods
To treat pain in finger joints, various conservative and operational methods are used.
Among non -surgical methods, the following elements are distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- drug treatment;
- therapeutic load;
- Folk methods.
Surgical treatment is used in extremely rare cases, for example, with serious traumatic damage, persistent deformations.
The treatment is to restore movement in the joint, the elimination of pain and the increase in performance.This is important for the patient's quality of life, his possibilities of self-service and social activity.
Physiotherapeutic techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massage, dirt and mud, and the use of therapeutic acupuncture must be distinguished.Each organism reacts differently to these methods.In some cases, procedures provide more help than medication.It is worth it to be careful in the presence of a concomitant pathology, because certain conditions are contraindications for physiotherapy.
The charge is required for chronic diseases, as well as for rehabilitation after a severe injury or pathology.Simple movements in average intensity improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, restore the volume of movement and prevent the joints from deforming.The exercises should not bring fatigue, they must be comfortable for the patient.The load is required regularly, only then it brings the result.
These groups of drugs should be distinguished from drugs:
- NSAID
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs allow you to quickly and intensively eliminate edema, pain and swelling from the tissues.With the help of drugs, you can restore the volume of movements, which has been limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, nimesil, diclofenac, paracetamol, celluxib are used, only a doctor can prescribe medication.
- analgesic
They are used for pronounced pain syndrome, which leads to significant deterioration in the condition.The pain is eliminated by the introduction of sodium metamizole, Ketorolac trometamine.Combinations of analgesic drugs with anti-inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In particularly serious cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, diphenhydramine hydrochloride.Plan the short time to eliminate the pain and return the movement to the joints.They are used for the exacerbations of pathology.
- Chondroprotector
Restore the cartilage fabric and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The preparations maintain the liquid in the tissues, refer the articular elasticity and execution.
- Some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used if their high deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, just increase the number of products in the food.which contain these elements.
- With drop, drugs that normalize the metabolism of uric acid are used.
- For the elimination of a bacterial infection, which led to arthritis, the patient takes during antibacterial drugs, the choice of which depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the medication, you should make sure there is no allergy.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - an overdose can worsen the situation, and the insufficient quantity of the drug will only spend time and will not lead to improvement.Treatment should be checked using diagnostic methods by using them in Dynamics.The standardization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as improving well-being, suggests that the treatment is selected correctly.
Popular treatment methods are to use compresses, masks and therapeutic baths by hand.The main drugs are a plant.Among medicinal plants, many have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the first stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.Applying house methods should be a long course, as it does not immediately start to act.
The principles of the regime
Good nutrition is the basis of treatment of any disease.No wonder many doctors are starting to prescribe drugs with nutritional recommendations.The properly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of drugs and leave the most necessary.Tea and coffee, fat and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, products rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize the synthesis of urban acids, lively products and canned foods, sausages and alcohol should be limited.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruit are the best add to drugs.
Preventive measures
Do not forget the prevention methods:
- normalize body weight;
- abandon bad habits;
- Do not forget a complete alcohol consumption diet;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow security precautions;
- Give your hands to rest after a long monotonous work.
The start of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and return pain without pain.